Head south out of Midtown and venture past 14th Street. You will find yourself in Lower Manhattan. Head to Greenwich Village with its traditional brownstones with tree-lined streets. It was the center of the 60s counterculture, giving it an eclectic feel today. Then, explore the East Village with its thriving nightlife. During the day, it is laid back with plentiful vintage shops and boutiques. Get in touch with New York's history and culture by exploring these hip and trendy neighborhoods.
Lower Manhattan
The Lower Manhattan portion of New York City is home to the diverse and culturally rich neighborhoods of Tribeca, Greenwich Village, Chinatown, and the Financial District. It is also home to some of New York’s most famous attractions, museums, and monuments.
Lower Manhattan is the oldest part of New York City and is where this great Metropolis began. Many battles were waged on its cobblestone streets (many of which exist to this day) between original Native American inhabitants and the Dutch, the Dutch and the British, and the British and George Washington with his troops. Here are just some of our favorite spots in lower Manhattan:
Schermerhorn Row/South Street Seaport
Schermerhorn Row (circa 1811) is named after its original owner, Peter Schermerhorn—a shipowner and merchant. This block of 14 red-brick Georgian-Federal architectural buildings was initially constructed as a complex of counting houses and warehouses during Manhattan’s shipping trade heyday. Today, Schermerhorn Row is part of the South Street Seaport Museum, where New York City’s beginnings as a port city are explored through its historical building tours, its fleet of five ships, harbor cruises on an 1885 schooner, interactive exhibits, demonstrations, live experiences, and events.
Federal Hall National Memorial and Museum
The site of Federal Hall and the building itself is essentially the birthplace of the American government. America’s first president, George Washington, was inaugurated there on April 30, 1789. The original building (built in 1700) served as the nation’s first capital until 1790. The building also served as the first Offices of the Executive Branch of the United States, the Supreme Court, Congress, a US Customs House, and Sub-Treasury, and was eventually demolished in 1812.
The current Federal Hall building is part of the National Park Service. It has a gorgeous Greek revival façade and impressive columns, with a bronze sculpture of George Washington himself at the entrance. Inside, the museum houses many collections, such as the Washington Inaugural Gallery, which usually has Washington’s actual inaugural bible on display. There are also guided tours, films, events, and a fabulous museum store.
The 9/11 Memorial & Museum
The 9/11 Memorial and Museum beautifully honors all those who lost their lives on September 11th, 2001. The reflecting pools and marble memorial walls bearing the names of those who perished border the footprints of the original two towers. The 9/11 Museum offers a moving and enlightening three-dimensional experience. Through a variety of media, personal accounts, artifacts, and more, the events of that day, along with the recovery efforts, are respectfully presented.
Greenwich Village
This neighborhood is often referred to only as “The Village” and has always been an artistic and cultural hub. It gave rise to several cultural movements, including civil rights, women’s rights, gay liberation, and the literary Beat Generation. Always bucking norms, Greenwich Village rejected commercial theater in the 1960s and created the very first Off-Off Broadway show. Its legendary coffee houses, cabarets, nightclubs, and galleries gave many iconic musicians, comedians, and artists their start. Although the best way to experience The Village is through simply walking around and discovering its treasures on your own, we offer the following suggestions for getting started:
Washington Square Park
The park has also been a sanctuary for artists, poets, musicians, and socially conscious groups. Today, it is surrounded by many NYU campus buildings and performance centers. With the park’s legendary outdoor chess plaza, dog runs, iconic fountain, performance space, lawn games, greens, and walkways, it is an iconic place to relax, play, meet, and people-watch. Before Washington Square Park became a public park in 1827, it was initially a marshy land inhabited by Indians, and then “Potters Field,” where traitors were hung during the Revolutionary War. The 300-year-old “Hangman’s Elm” tree remains in the park to this day.
The park was named after George Washington. It served as Washington Military Parade Ground and the site where Samuel F.B. Morse first demonstrated his telegraph machine. Many architectural and landscape designers and sculptors have beautified and improved the park over the centuries, including erecting its iconic massive marble archway and other statuary.
Hudson River Park Trust
This 550-acre park extends along the western side of Manhattan along the Hudson River coast. Along the shore, there are walking and bike paths. You can enjoy panoramic views of the city and river. There are also more than a dozen piers that are now a part of the park. Each has its own personality and design, making it an adventure to explore each one. You will find dog parks, children’s activities, sunset watching, sports fields, public art, and concerts.
Pier 25 extends 985 feet into the Hudson River. It is the longest pier in the park and is home to the only 18-hole miniature golf course in New York City. It also has sand volleyball courts and a children’s playground.
Pier 34 has a unique design with two “fingers” that extend out into the river. They connect at the Holland Tunnel Vent Shaft, creating a sort of loop. The unique design makes it a popular place for runners and those looking to watch the sunset.
Pier 40 was initially built for the Holland America Cruise Line in 1962. However, today, it is home to a large athletic field complex. You will find organized sports played here throughout the year.
Pier 45 is known as the Green Beach with its lush green spaces that are popular during the warm months. There is a 900-foot wood decking promenade and plenty of shade-providing structures that turn this pier into a gathering place. During the summer months, there are free sunset concerts.
Pier 51 is a popular spot for families as it has one of the best playgrounds in Manhattan. There is a walking path around the outside and plenty of seating for parents.
Jackson Square
This triangular park has a unique shape due to its placement next to the oldest road in Greenwich Village, Greenwich Avenue. It is believed that the park is named after Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. It is one of the most famous parks in Greenwich Village, making it popular among locals and visitors. Opening in 1888, it underwent a renovation in the 1930s and then another in the 1990s. Today, the park is full of beautiful trees that provide plenty of shade. There is a large cast-iron fountain as the park’s centerpiece. It sits on a granite base and is surrounded by planters.
Cherry Lane Theatre
The Off-Broadway Cherry Lane Theatre continues to be a relevant and thriving contributor to the New York theatre scene. Since 1924, they have built a reputation for creating and producing American theatre that “transforms the spirit” through labs, performances, mentoring programs, master classes, discussions, and more. Its two landmark performance spaces have produced ground-breaking work and fostered the careers of many legendary playwrights, including Fitzgerald, Stein, Eliot, Shephard, Beckett, Albee, Mamet, and more.
Café Wha?
From its beginnings as the birthplace of folk music to being the epicenter of beat culture to nurturing the careers of iconic rock and comedy royalty, Café Wha? is legendary. The lineup of stars that began their journey in the entertainment business at Café Wha? is impressive: Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Jimi Hendrix, Richard Pryor, Woody Alan, Lenny Bruce, Alan Ginsberg, Bill Cosby, Peter, Paul & Mary, and many more.
But the relevance and vibrancy of this tiny club on the corner of MacDougal Street and Minetta Lane do not live in the past. Live performances of rock, funk, R&B, tribute shows, and revues, along with the Café Wha? House Band (“The best damn band in New York City”) rock the house nightly. Sit back, enjoy a bite from the Café Wha? kitchen, and see if you can spot the next superstar.
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire site (the brown building)
In 1911, the owners of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory (at Washington Place, between Washington Square East and Greene St.) locked their doors to hold labor unions at bay while keeping their young, female, primarily immigrant workforce at their sewing machines. This proved disastrous when a raging fire resulted in 146 of these women (some as young as 13) perishing either in the flames or by jumping out of windows. This tragedy led to legislation improving the safety standards and working conditions of sweatshop laborers, along with helping to establish the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union. There are annual remembrances at the site, which is now NYU’s Brown Building, and efforts are underway to erect a memorial on the façade.
The East Village
Considered by some to be the epicenter of New York City’s counterculture scene of the '60s, the East Village is as lively and diverse as it ever was. With beginnings as a predominantly immigrant neighborhood (it contained the most urban Germans outside of Vienna and Berlin at one time), the East Village’s make-up changed dramatically, starting with Beatniks in 1950. Students, artists, musicians, hippies, and others drawn to the anti-establishment climate followed suit and moved to the East Village in droves. The East Village continues to contribute significantly to American arts, culture, and social change.
Tompkins Square Park
This beautiful park honors Daniel D Tomkins, who served as New York’s Governor from 1807 to 1817. He also served as the Vice President of the United States under James Monroe. As you walk around the park’s 10.5 acres, you will see several monuments. While the park has seen dark times throughout its history, it received renovation and gentrification in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Today, it is a safe, welcoming, and beautiful place to spend the afternoon. There are dog runs, chess tables, handball courts, basketball courts, and ping-pong tables available for use.
Albert’s Garden
This quaint little garden was established in 1971 and is a dreamy little escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Adorning one wall of the garden is a beautiful mural of a bird. As you walk the shaded brick pathways, you will appreciate the peacefulness of this garden. Musicians regularly perform here, so you might get lucky and have a truly unique and memorable experience. What makes this garden famous is a picture of The Ramones that was taken in the garden by Roberta Bayley.
St. Marks Place
The East Village has a proud legacy of spawning countercultural movements in music, art, and society—from punks and beatniks to hippies to anarchists. A three-block stretch from Tompkins Square Park to Astor reflects this neighborhood’s bohemian vibe and is essentially the heart of the East Village. St. Marks Place is a strip of historic stone and brick buildings that now house eclectic boutiques, hip eateries, alternative shops, record shops, and jewelry stores. You may recognize the tenement building from Led Zeppelin’s Physical Graffiti album cover at 96-98th St. Marks Place. Or, perhaps the stoop where Rolling Stones shot their “Waiting on a Friend” video will look familiar to you. Check out the “CBGB 73” etching in cement in front of 315 Bowery. This is all that remains from the legendary concert venue CBGB, where acts such as Blondie, Madonna, Patty Smith, and The Ramones were regulars. Also, walk past #4 St. Marks Place. This Federal-style building was once the home of Alexander Hamilton’s widow, Eliza.
The Public Theater and Joe’s Pub
The Public Theater is one of the most well-respected Off-Broadway theaters in New York City. With a 60-year history of providing theater that explores “some of the most important ideas and social issues,” The Public Theater has supported the most innovative artists and productions of our times. 55 shows that began at The Public Theater have moved on to Broadway, including Hamilton, Fun Home, Chicago, The Normal Heart, Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson, Hair, and The Merchant of Venice. The Public Theater has won dozens of Tony Awards, Obie Awards, Drama Desk Awards, Outer Critics Circle Awards, Pulitzer Prize Awards, and more.
Joe’s Pub is a cabaret venue and restaurant named after The Public’s founder, Joe Papp. It offers both headliner acts and rising stars in music, comedy, and dance, such as Elvis Costello, Amy Winehouse, Melissa Etheridge, Dolly Parton, Pete Townsend, Prince, Lady Gaga, Amy Schumer, Adele, Sinead O’Connor, Wynton Marsalis, Sarah Silverman and so many more.
Experience Effortlessly Cool Culture
When you visit Greenwich Village, Lower Manhattan, and the East Village, you will find yourself immersed in an artsy and culturally diverse community. Greenwich Village is a haven for artsy types, while the East Village has its roots in counter-culture. For visitors, you can check out the fantastic vintage shops during the day and lively nightlife when the sun sets. When you stay at the Marmara Park Avenue, you are a short commute away from the sights, history, and culture of lower Manhattan.
Book your stay at The Marmara Park Avenue and explore the oldest part of New York City.
